An Origin Story of Manga
Though a centuries old evolution of Japanese storytelling traditions
Manga Through the Millennia: A Whimsical Journey from Scrolls to Screens
Early Forms and Influence
The roots of manga can be linked to early Japanese art forms such as scroll paintings, particularly “emakimono” (picture scrolls) from the 12th century. These scrolls combined pictures and text to tell stories, much like modern manga.
Ukiyo-e Influence
During the Edo period (1603-1868), “ukiyo-e,” a genre of woodblock prints and paintings, became popular. These often depicted scenes from history, folk tales, and everyday life. The style and storytelling methods of ukiyo-e are seen as a direct influence on manga.
Toba-e and Kibyoshi
“Toba-e” (cartoon-like illustrations named after the priest-painter Toba Sojo) and “kibyoshi” (yellow-covered books, an adult-oriented picture book genre from the 18th century) were early forms of narrative pictorial art that contributed to the development of manga. Kibyoshi often contained satirical and humorous stories, which are elements still prevalent in modern manga.
Western Influence and Modernization
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about significant Western influence. The introduction of comic strips and political cartoons from Europe and America, combined with traditional Japanese artistic techniques, played a crucial role in shaping the modern form of manga.
Post-World War II Era
After World War II, manga underwent significant transformation and popularization. Artists like Osamu Tezuka, known as the “God of Manga,” were instrumental in this era. Tezuka’s works and his cinematic style of storytelling greatly influenced the modern manga industry.
Diverse Genres and International Popularity
Today, manga encompasses a wide range of genres and targets various demographics, including children (kodomomuke), teenagers (shonen for boys, shojo for girls), and adults (seinen for men, josei for women). Its popularity has spread worldwide, influencing comic styles and pop culture in many countries.
